I apologize, but I am unable to view or interpret images. However, based on the provided information, it appears to be a case of malaria.
A) The disease the woman is likely to have acquired: Malaria. B) The pathogen responsible for this disease: Plasmodium spp.
C) i) Classification of Plasmodium: Plasmodium belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa, class Sporozoa. ii) It is a unicellular organism. iii) Plasmodium belongs to the domain Eukarya.
D) The class to which this parasite belongs: The class is Aconoidasida. The classification is based on their medical importance and structural characteristics.
E) i) Hosts used by Plasmodium: Mosquitoes serve as definitive hosts, while humans are intermediate hosts. ii) Definitive hosts: Mosquitoes (specifically female Anopheles mosquitoes)
Intermediate hosts: Humans
iii) Different reproductive strategies in different hosts:
- Sexual reproduction occurs in mosquitoes
- Asexual reproduction occurs in human liver cells and red blood cells
F) Stages recognized in the life cycle of Plasmodium: There are four stages recognized in the life cycle:
1. Sporozoite stage
2. Merozoite stage
3. Gametocyte stage
4. Zygote/Ookinete stage
G) i) Each stage of the pathogen’s life cycle:
- Sporozoite stage: Found in mosquito saliva after transmission; invades liver cells upon entering human host.
- Merozoite stage: Released from infected liver cells; invades red blood cells (RBCs).
- Gametocyte stage: Sexual forms produced within RBCs; taken up by mosquitoes during blood feeding.
- Zygote/Ookinete stage: Forms in mosquito midgut after fertilization; develops into oocysts.
ii) Developmental stages found in each stage:
- Sporozoite stage: Sporozoites
- Merozoite stage: Merozoites
- Gametocyte stage: Male and female gametocytes
- Zygote/Ookinete stage: Zygotes and ookinetes
iii) Host for each stage:
- Sporozoite stage: Mosquito (vector)
- Merozoite stage: Human
- Gametocyte stage: Human
- Zygote/Ookinete stage: Mosquito (definitive host)
H) i) How the woman has probably acquired the infection: Through the bite of an infected mosquito. ii) Type of transmission: Vector-borne transmission. iii) Preventive measures that can be adopted:
- Using mosquito nets or bed nets treated with insecticides to prevent mosquito bites during sleep.
- Applying insect repellents on exposed skin surfaces.
- Eliminating stagnant water sources to reduce mosquito breeding grounds.
I) To make a definite diagnosis of malaria, various methods can be used, including:
- Microscopic examination of blood smears to identify the presence of Plasmodium parasites in red blood cells.
- Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) that detect specific antigens produced by Plasmodium parasites in blood samples.
- Molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for accurate species identification and detection of low-level infections.
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![驱动代码
void kalRxTaskletSchedule(struct GLUE_INFO *pr)
{
static unsigned int num = 0;
tasklet_hi_schedule(&pr->rRxTask[(num++)%NR_CPUS]);
// tasklet_hi_schedule(&pr->rRxTask);
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