,可以使用Qt的QAxObject类来实现。具体步骤如下:
在Qt项目中添加Microsoft Word类型库。在Qt Creator菜单栏中选择“Tools”->“Options”->“Build & Run”,在左侧列表中选择“Kits”,然后在右侧的“Desktop Qt XX MSVC20XX 64bit”或者其他编译器选项卡上点击“Add…”按钮,在弹出的对话框中选择“Microsoft Word XX.X Object Library”并点击确定。
使用QAxObject类创建一个Word应用程序对象,并打开需要读取内容的doc文件。
QAxObject *word = new QAxObject("Word.Application");
word->setProperty("Visible", false);
QAxObject *documents = word->querySubObject("Documents");
QAxObject *document = documents->querySubObject("Open(const QString&)", "path/to/document.doc");
- 遍历文档内容,读取文字和图片。使用QTextCursor类读取文本内容,并使用QPicture类读取图片内容。
//遍历文档段落
QAxObject *paragraphs = document->querySubObject("Paragraphs");
int count_paragraphs = paragraphs->property("Count").toInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= count_paragraphs; ++i) {
QAxObject *paragraph = paragraphs->querySubObject("Item(int)", i);
//读取段落文本
QTextCursor cursor(ui->textEdit->document());
cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End);
cursor.insertText(paragraph->dynamicCall("Range.Text").toString());
//遍历段落中的图片
QAxObject *inlineShapes = paragraph->querySubObject("InlineShapes");
int count_shapes = inlineShapes->property("Count").toInt();
for (int j = 1; j <= count_shapes; ++j) {
QAxObject *inlineShape = inlineShapes->querySubObject("Item(int)", j);
QString shapeType = inlineShape->dynamicCall("Type").toString();
//读取图片
if (shapeType == "wdInlineShapePicture") {
QPicture picture;
picture.setData(inlineShape->dynamicCall("Range.EnhMetaFileBits").toByteArray());
ui->graphicsView->scene()->addPixmap(QPixmap::fromPicture(picture));
}
}
}
- 遍历文档表格,读取表格内容。使用QTableWidget类创建一个表格,并读取表格单元格内容。
//遍历文档表格
QAxObject *tables = document->querySubObject("Tables");
int count_tables = tables->property("Count").toInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= count_tables; ++i) {
QAxObject *table = tables->querySubObject("Item(int)", i);
//创建Qt表格
int row_count = table->querySubObject("Rows")->property("Count").toInt();
int column_count = table->querySubObject("Columns")->property("Count").toInt();
ui->tableWidget->setRowCount(row_count);
ui->tableWidget->setColumnCount(column_count);
//读取表格单元格内容
for (int r = 1; r <= row_count; ++r) {
for (int c = 1; c <= column_count; ++c) {
QAxObject *cell = table->querySubObject("Cell(int,int)", r, c);
QString cell_text = cell->dynamicCall("Range.Text").toString();
ui->tableWidget->setItem(r-1, c-1, new QTableWidgetItem(cell_text));
}
}
}
- 关闭Word应用程序对象。
word->dynamicCall("Quit()");
delete word;