Romanticism in English literature refers to the literary and artistic movement that emerged during the late 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. This movement was characterized by a focus on emotion, imagination, individualism, nature, and the supernatural. The following are some of the key characteristics of romanticism in English literature:
Emotion: One of the defining features of romantic literature is its emphasis on emotion. Romantic writers sought to capture the intensity of human feelings through their works, whether it be love, joy, sorrow, or despair.
Imagination: Romantics believed that imagination was an essential tool for exploring the mysteries of life. They celebrated creativity and originality and often used vivid imagery to express their ideas.
Individualism: Romantic writers valued individual freedom and self-expression over conformity to social norms or rules. They often championed the outsider or rebel as a hero figure.
Nature: Nature played a significant role in romantic literature. Romantics saw nature as a source of inspiration, beauty, and spiritual renewal. They often depicted it as a powerful force that could both heal and destroy.
Supernatural: Many romantic works explored themes related to ghosts, magic, folklore, or other supernatural phenomena. These elements were used to evoke a sense of mystery or wonder in readers.
Historical nostalgia: Some romantics looked back to an earlier time when society was simpler and more natural; they celebrated medievalism, chivalry and ancient mythologies.
Symbolic imagery - symbolism was used extensively in romantic literature with images such as storms representing internal emotional turmoil
Examples of works which embody these characteristics include Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” William Wordsworth’s “Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey,” John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein,” and Charlotte Bronte’s “Jane Eyre.” These works are marked by their evocative language, vivid imagery, and focus on the inner lives of characters. They capture the essence of romanticism in English literature and continue to inspire readers today.
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