好的,下面是将上述操作转换为Ansible Roles的步骤:
- 创建roles
首先,在您的Ansible项目中创建一个名为“mysql”的role:
ansible-galaxy init mysql
- 编写vars/main.yml文件
在这个文件中,定义我们在部署MySQL服务时需要使用的变量。例如:
---
nfs_server: 192.168.0.173
nfs_path: /path/to/nfs/directory
mysql_root_password: password
- 编写tasks/main.yml文件
在这个文件中,编写用于创建PV和PVC对象、ConfigMap对象、Deployment对象以及Service对象的任务。例如:
---
- name: Create PV and PVC objects for MySQL storage
k8s:
state: present
definition:
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: nfs-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
- name: Create ConfigMap object for MySQL server configuration file
k8s:
state: present
definition:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: mysql-config
data:
my.cnf: |
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql/
socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
bind-address=0.0.0.0
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[client]
user=root
password={{ mysql_root_password }}
- name: Create Deployment object for MySQL server
k8s:
state: present
definition:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mysql-deployment
labels:
app: mysql-app
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql-app
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-app
spec:
containers:
- name: mysql-container
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
image: mysql
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
name : mysql-config
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
name: mysql-port
volumeMounts:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
volumes:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: nfs-pvc
- name: Create Service object for MySQL server
k8s_service_info:
namespace=default
service_name=mysql-service
service_type=ClusterIP
port=3306
target_port=3306
- 编写templates/pv.yaml.j2文件
在这个Jinja2模板文件中,定义用于创建PV对象的YAML内容。例如:
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: nfs-pv
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
mountOptions:
- hard
- nfsvers=4.1
nfs:
path: {{ nfs_path }}
server: {{ nfs_server }}
- 编写templates/pvc.yaml.j2文件
在这个Jinja2模板文件中,定义用于创建PVC对象的YAML内容。例如:
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: nfs-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
- 编写templates/configmap.yaml.j2文件
在这个Jinja2模板文件中,定义用于创建ConfigMap对象的YAML内容。例如:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: mysql-config
data:
my.cnf: |
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql/
socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
bind-address=0.0.0.0
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[client]
user=root
password={{ mysql_root_password }}
- 编写templates/deployment.yaml.j2文件
在这个Jinja2模板文件中,定义用于创建Deployment对象的YAML内容。其中需要使用上面的3个模板变量:nfs_server
、nfs_path
、mysql_root_password
。
- 编写templates/service.yaml.j2文件
在这个Jinja2模板文件中,定义用于创建Service对象的YAML内容。
- 完成roles/mysql/tasks/main.yml任务列表
在roles/mysql/tasks/main.yml文件中,包含了所有的任务:
---
- name: Include k8s_service_info module
include_vars:
file: "{{ playbook_dir }}/vars/k8s_auth_info.yml"
- name: Create PV object for MySQL storage
k8s:
state: present
src: pv.yaml.j2
- name: Create PVC object for MySQL storage
k8s:
state: present
src: pvc.yaml.j2
- name: Create ConfigMap object for MySQL server configuration file
k8s:
state: present
src: configmap.yaml.j2
- name: Create Deployment object for MySQL server
k8s:
state: present
src: deployment.yaml.j2
- name: Create Service object for MySQL server
k8s_service_info:
namespace: "{{ k8s_namespace }}"
service_name : mysql-service
service_type : ClusterIP
port : "3306"
target_port : "3306"
- 测试MySQL服务部署
最后,使用以下命令测试Ansible Role是否能够成功部署MySQL服务:
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini deploy_mysql.yml --ask-become-pass
以上就是将上述操作转换为Ansible Roles的步骤。