将你提供的 Python 代码转换为 C++ 代码涉及几个步骤,包括语法和库的更改。下面是一个基于原始 Python 逻辑的 C++ 实现示例:
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <regex>
#include <algorithm>
class TrieNode {
public:
bool is_end;
int weight;
std::unordered_map<char, TrieNode*> children;
TrieNode() : is_end(false), weight(0) {}
};
class Trie {
public:
TrieNode* root;
Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
void insert(const std::string& word, int weight) {
TrieNode* node = root;
for (char c : word) {
if (!node->children.count(c)) {
node->children[c] = new TrieNode();
}
node = node->children[c];
}
node->is_end = true;
node->weight = weight; // Set the weight at the end of the word
}
TrieNode* search_prefix(const std::string& prefix) {
TrieNode* node = root;
for (char c : prefix) {
if (!node->children.count(c)) {
return nullptr; // Prefix not found
}
node = node->children[c];
}
return node; // Return the last character's node
}
};
class TextProcessor {
private:
std::unordered_map<char, std::string> char2pinyin;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<char>> pinyin2char;
public:
TextProcessor(const std::unordered_map<char, std::string>& charPinyin,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<char>>& pinyinChar)
: char2pinyin(charPinyin), pinyin2char(pinyinChar) {}
std::vector<std::string> generate_possible_words(const std::string& word_to_check,
const std::unordered_map<char, std::string>& char2pinyin,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<char>>& pinyin2char,
const std::unordered_set<char>& chars_set) {
// Implement your logic to generate possible words based on input
// This function should return a vector of possible words.
return {}; // Placeholder
}
std::string post_process(const std::string& text, Trie& trie,
const std::unordered_set<char>& chars_set) {
// Filter out characters not in chars_set from char2pinyin and create pinyin2char mapping.
auto filtered_char2pinyin = char2pinyin; // A shallow copy can be used or deep filtered map if necessary.
for (auto it = filtered_char2pinyin.begin(); it != filtered_char2pinyin.end();) {
if (chars_set.find(it->first) == chars_set.end()) {
it = filtered_char2pinyin.erase(it);
} else {
++it;
}
}
auto filtered_pinyin2char = pinyin2char;
for (auto& [pinyin, chars] : filtered_pinyin2char) {
chars.erase(std::remove_if(chars.begin(), chars.end(),
[&chars_set](char c){ return chars_set.find(c) == chars_set.end(); }),
chars.end());
if (chars.empty()) {
filtered_pinyin2char.erase(pinyin);
}
}
// Using regex to split text into parts of Chinese and English characters.
std::regex regex("[a-zA-Z]+|[\u4e00-\u9fff]+");
auto begin = std::sregex_iterator(text.begin(), text.end(), regex);
auto end = std::sregex_iterator();
// Corrected parts collection.
std::vector<std::string> corrected_parts;
for (std::sregex_iterator i = begin; i != end; ++i) {
auto part = (*i).str();
if (std :: all_of(part.begin(), part.end(), [](unsigned char c){ return isalpha(c); })) {
corrected_parts.push_back(part);
} else {
size_t i_part= 0;
size_t N= part.length();
std: string corrected_sentence="";
while(i_part < N){
bool matched= false;
for(size_t j=std :: min(N-i_part,(size_t)5);j > 0;j--) {
auto word_to_check= part.substr(i_part,j);
auto possible_words= generate_possible_words(word_to_check,char2pinyin,pinying2char,chars_set);
best_match="";
int best_score=-1e9;
for(auto &possible_word: possible_words){
auto node=trie.search_prefix(possible_word);
if(node && node->is_end){
int score=node->weight;
if(score > best_score){
best_score=score;
best_match=possible_word;
matched=true;
}
}
}
if(matched){
corrected_sentence += best_match;
i_part += j;
break;
}else{
corrected_sentence += part[i_part++];
}
}
}
corrected_parts.push_back(corrected_sentence);
}
}
return join(corrected_parts); // You need to implement a method to join strings in vector as one string.
}
// Implement a method to join vector of strings into a single string
std :: string join(const vector<string>& v){
return accumulate(v.begin(),v.end(),std :: string{}, [](const string &a,const string &b){return a+b;});
}
};
注意事项
Trie 类: 提供了插入和前缀搜索功能。
正则表达式: 使用
<regex>
库来处理中文和英文字符的匹配。字符集合: 使用
std
的unordered_set
来存储有效字符集合。字符串拼接: 在C++中,可以使用标准库函数或其他方法将多个字符串连接在一起。上面的示例中有
join
函数实现。生成可能单词的方法:
generate_possible_words
方法需要根据具体逻辑实现,当前只是一个占位符。内存管理: C++ 不会自动管理内存,需要小心处理动态分配的对象(例如
Trie
的节点),以避免内存泄漏。可以考虑使用智能指针来帮助管理生命周期。
请根据您的实际需求调整这些代码。如果您还有更多问题,请随时问我!
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