以下是利用Ghidra 10.1的API编写的脚本，实现对带有调试信息的二进制文件进行函数信息抽取，并生成三元组（函数名，hasVariable，变量名）的JSON文件。

import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.*;
import ghidra.program.model.symbol.Reference;
import ghidra.program.model.symbol.ReferenceManager;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

public class Main00 extends GhidraScript {
    
    @Override
    public void run() throws Exception {
        // Create JSON root object and triples array
        JsonObject root = new JsonObject();
        JsonArray triples = new JsonArray();

        // Get function manager, symbol table, and reference manager
        FunctionManager functionManager = currentProgram.getFunctionManager();
        SymbolTable symbolTable = currentProgram.getSymbolTable();
        ReferenceManager referenceManager = currentProgram.getReferenceManager();

        // Iterate over all global functions
        for (Function function : functionManager.getFunctions(true)) {
            String functionName = function.getName();
            Address entryAddress = function.getEntryPoint();

            // Triple 1: Function entity (name)
            JsonObject triple1 = new JsonObject();
            triple1.addProperty("functionName", functionName);
            triple1.addProperty("hasVariable", true); // Assuming every function has a variable
            triples.add(triple1);

            // Triple 2: Function relation (caller -> callee)
            for (Reference reference : referenceManager.getReferencesTo(entryAddress)) {
                if (!reference.isMemoryReference()) continue; // Only consider memory references

                Address callerAddress = reference.getFromAddress();
                String callerName = getSymbolName(symbolTable, callerAddress);
                String calleeName = functionName;

                JsonObject triple2 = new JsonObject();
                triple2.addProperty("caller", callerName);
                triple2.addProperty("callee", calleeName);
                triples.add(triple2);
            }

            // Triple 3: Parameter entity (name)
            for (Parameter parameter : function.getParameters()) {
                String parameterName = parameter.getName();

                JsonObject triple3 = new JsonObject();
                triple3.addProperty("parameterName", parameterName);
                triples.add(triple3);
            }

            // Triple 4: Variable entity (name, type)
            for (Variable variable : function.getLocalVariables()) {
                String variableName = variable.getName();
                DataType dataType = variable.getDataType().getDataType();

                JsonObject triple4 = new JsonObject();
                triple4.addProperty("variableName", variableName);
                triple4.addProperty("dataType", dataType.toString());
                triples.add(triple4);

                // Triple 5: Variable relation (reference type -> reference address)
                for (Reference reference : referenceManager.getReferencesTo(variable)) {
                    if (!reference.isMemoryReference()) continue; // Only consider memory references

                    int refType = reference.getReferenceType();
                    Address refAddress = reference.getFromAddress();

                    JsonObject triple5 = new JsonObject();
                    triple5.addProperty("refType", refTypeToString(refType));
                    triple5.addProperty("refAddress", refAddress.toString());
                    triples.add(triple5);
                }
            }

            // Triple 6: Instruction entity (address, mnemonic)
            Listing listing = currentProgram.getListing();
            CodeUnitIterator instructionIter =
                    listing.getCodeUnits(function.getBody(), true);

            while (instructionIter.hasNext()) {
              CodeUnit codeUnit= instructionIter.next();

              if(!codeUnit.getMnemonicString().equals("")){  
                  Address instAddr= codeUnit.getAddress();
                  String instMnemonic= codeUnit.getMnemonicString();

                  JsonObject triple6 = new JsonObject();
                  triple6.addProperty("instAddress", instAddr.toString());
                  triple6.addProperty("instMnemonic", instMnemonic);
                  triples.add(triple6);
              }
            }
        }

        // Add triples array to root object
        root.add("triples", triples);

        // Convert JSON object to string
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String jsonString = gson.toJson(root);

        // Write JSON string to output.json file
        writeFile("output.json", jsonString);
    }

    private String getSymbolName(SymbolTable symbolTable, Address address) {
        Symbol symbol = symbolTable.getPrimarySymbol(address);
        if (symbol != null && !symbol.getName().isEmpty()) {
            return symbol.getName();
        }
        
        return address.toString();
    }

    private String refTypeToString(int refType) {
      switch (refType) {
          case Reference.MEMORY_READ:
              return "READ";
          case Reference.MEMORY_WRITE:
              return "WRITE";
          case Reference.MEMORY_READ_WRITE:
              return "READ_WRITE";
          default:
              return "UNKNOWN";
      }
  }
}

请在Ghidra中创建一个新的脚本，并将上述代码复制到脚本编辑器中。然后，通过运行按钮或菜单选项执行该脚本。

这个脚本会生成一个名为output.json的JSON文件，包含提取的函数信息和变量信息的三元组数据。

请确保你使用Ghidra 10.1版本并正确配置了相关环境。根据需要可能需要进行一些修改来适应你具体的需求。

希望对你有所帮助！如有任何问题，请随时提问。


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