以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在Java中使用javax.websocket实现签名校验的WebSocket客户端和服务端代码实现。
WebSocket客户端代码:
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.websocket.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
@ClientEndpoint
public class WebSocketClient {
private Session session;
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
String signature = generateSignature("your_secret_key");
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(signature);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
}
@OnError
public void onError(Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
System.out.println("Connection closed");
}
private String generateSignature(String secretKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L; // 获取当前时间戳(秒)
// 生成签名字符串,这里仅为示例,具体签名逻辑请根据实际需求进行调整
String signatureString = secretKey + timestamp;
// 计算SHA-256哈希值并进行Base64编码,作为签名传输给服务端
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
byte[] hashBytes = digest.digest(signatureString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return Base64.encodeBase64String(hashBytes);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebSocketContainer container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
try {
Session session = container.connectToServer(WebSocketClient.class, new URI("ws://localhost:8080/websocket"));
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("Hello server");
} catch (DeploymentException | URISyntaxException | Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
WebSocket服务端代码:
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebSocketServer {
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Connection opened from client");
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Received message from client: " + message);
// 在此处进行签名校验逻辑,验证客户端发送的签名是否合法
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("Hello client");
}
@OnError
public void onError(Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
System.out.println("Connection closed by client");
}
}
请注意,以上代码仅为示例,实际的签名校验逻辑应根据具体需求进行实现和调整。另外,还需要将相关依赖项(如javax.websocket-api、Apache Commons Codec等)添加到项目中。
内容由零声教学AI助手提供,问题来源于学员提问




