很抱歉,让您遇到了这个问题。lws_client_connect_via_info()
函数崩溃可能是由于以下原因之一:
connect_info
结构体中的某些字段未正确初始化。- 在创建 WebSocket 连接之前,上下文或协议数组未正确初始化。
为了解决这个问题,请尝试使用以下示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libwebsockets.h>
static int callback_http(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason,
void *user, void *in, size_t len)
{
switch (reason) {
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_ESTABLISHED:
printf("Connected to server successfully\n");
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_RECEIVE:
printf("Received data from server: %.*s\n", (int)len, (char *)in);
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_WRITEABLE: {
char* message = "Hello from libwebsocket client!";
int message_len = strlen(message);
unsigned char buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + message_len + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING];
memcpy(&buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING], message, message_len);
lws_write(wsi, &buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING], message_len, LWS_WRITE_TEXT);
break;
}
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED:
printf("Connection closed by server\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct lws_context_creation_info info;
struct lws_client_connect_info connect_info;
struct lws_protocols protocols[2];
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
memset(&connect_info, 0, sizeof(connect_info));
memset(&protocols, 0 ,sizeof(protocols));
const char *url = "wss://example.com/websocket";
protocols[0].name = "http";
protocols[0].callback = callback_http;
info.port = CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN;
info.protocols = protocols;
#ifdef LWS_USE_LIBSSL
info.options |= LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT; // 如果使用了OpenSSL或其他兼容的SSL库,则需要设置此选项。
#endif
struct lws_context *context = lws_create_context(&info);
if (!context) {
printf("Failed to create libwebsocket context\n");
return -1;
}
connect_info.context = context;
connect_info.address = url;
connect_info.port = 443;
#ifdef LWS_USE_LIBSSL
connect_info.ssl_connection |= LCCSCF_ALLOW_SELFSIGNED | LCCSCF_SKIP_SERVER_CERT_HOSTNAME_CHECK; // 设置 SSL 连接标志
#endif
struct lws *client_wsi = lws_client_connect_via_info(&connect_info);
if (!client_wsi) {
printf("Failed to create websocket connection\n");
lws_context_destroy(context); // 在创建 WebSocket 连接失败时,应该销毁上下文对象。
return -1;
}
while (lws_service(context, 0) >= 0)
;
lws_context_destroy(context);
return 0;
}
在这个示例代码中,我们正确初始化了 connect_info
结构体和 info
结构体。此外,在使用 OpenSSL 或其他兼容的 SSL 库时,我们还需要设置 LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT
标志。
希望这可以解决您的问题。